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Why You Need An Emergency Fund

May 5, 2009 By Kelly 20 Comments

 

Broken windshield

photo credit: Mike Schmid

I always think my life has been a prime example of why you need an emergency fund, and this week has been no exception. The first time we set up an emergency fund we had to drain it in the course of a week for emergency repairs to the house and cars.

Learn more: 6 Tips For Emergency Home Repairs and When To Bite The Bullet

We have been trying to maintain a $1,000 buffer in our emergency fund. We use a zero-based budget. If you aren’t familiar with them, here is a great link from SimpleMom. It’s pretty easy, you create a budget where $0 is left. The key is to pay yourself first-by automatically transferring your savings before you even see your paycheck. The same day a paycheck arrives a portion is automatically transferred to our savings account. It takes several days for it to become available, and to transfer it back takes an additional 3-4 days. This encourages us to leave it where it is, since it would take 7-10 days to put the money back in our checking account.

Some of our “emergency” expenses would be called non-emergencies by most personal finance experts, but since we are in “ATTACK the debt” mode, I don’t have savings allocated for things like unexpected auto repairs.

Learn more: Dave Ramsey is a big advocate of building an emergency fund.

Most PF experts would recommend having several savings accounts. If I had the ideal financial setup it would look like this:

  • Emergency Fund: For us I’d like to cover 3 months expenses in case of job loss, medical emergency, or catastrophe (fire, natural disaster, etc.)
  • Auto Repair Fund (if you don’t have a car, see below)
  • Auto Purchase/Replacement fund (if you are getting close to time to replace it or anticipate needing a car)
  • Home Repair Fund (if you have one) OR Downpayment Fund (for future house purchase)
  • Vacation and/or Holiday fund
  • Personal Savings (hubby and I would both have our own accounts for things we want to save for, and surprises for each other)

An emergency for us right now is anything that is not planned for in our budget and is more expensive than the $100 grace that we have in each 2 week period.

Learn more: 10 Ways To Be Prepared In Case Of Emergency

The drawback to spending so much towards debt each month is that it leaves us little wiggle room should we have more than one emergency in a 2 week period. (we get paid bi-weekly and usually I pay the bills immediately)

In the past 5 days we have had the following expenses:

  • $300 for replacement of rear brakes for one of our cars: We had planned for a small amount for the inspection that was due, and minor stuff, but now I know to anticipate a larger bill every time we have the inspections, something ALWAYS seems to come up then.
  • $135 for a larger suitcase: This happened the night before hubby left for his business trip. His suitcase was overflowing, and it was too late to borrow one from someone else or find a deal on used suitcases at 9pm on a Sunday. I headed to Target and found one that will do the job for this trip and our trip in June, and used $10 worth of coupons.
  • $300.99 for replacement of back windshield in hubby’s car. He closed the trunk on Friday night and the glass shattered instantly. It was way beyond a windshield repair kit. It is NOT covered by insurance (and is not by most insurance companies I’ve learned-check with yours). Not even a snow cover could have saved that windshield.

The good news is we have set aside money to cover most of these expenses (our EF was a little low after previous emergencies), the bad news is our EF is now at a whooping $0.

Learn more: 3 Steps To Make An Emergency Fund

Needless to say paying off debt will be taking a backseat for the next month or more as we build up our emergency fund again. I’m considering adding more to it than my $1,000 minimum. I am thinking about bulking up to $2,500 so these little emergencies won’t eat up our entire emergency fund.

Once our debts are paid off it will be easier to make these decisions, our cashflow will be much higher, and we could potentially be saving up to 35% of our income each month. But for now, the decisions always seem to be tough since I want to be out of debt completely as soon as possible. Just the idea of it makes my skin crawl!

We should be able to fund the larger emergency fund in the next 2 months. We’re just going to have to make some sacrifices elsewhere to make it happen.

Learn more: Successful Saving Strategies

Some folks argue that while you are in debt it makes sense to use credit for emergencies, but I firmly believe having an emergency fund has saved us time and again from having to turn to credit unnecessarily. With money in the bank I can breathe. I can pick up the phone and call the electrician or the AC repairman, or book a flight to see an ill relative without a second thought. With money in the bank I can sleep at night.

Kelly

About Kelly


Kelly Whalen is the founder and editor of the Centsible Life. She started the blog in 2008 as her family faced a mountain of debt and the fixer upper they purchased became a FIXER UPPER. The website was born out of her desire to share what was working (and what was not) on her family's journey to financial security. Kelly lives in Minneapolis with her family.

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Filed Under: Money Tagged With: debt, emergency fund


Comments

  1. Karen-stay at home mami says

    May 25, 2009 at 5:58 pm

    Kelly,
    We have had similar issues with our emergency fund. It is now down to less than $500 from over 3k just several months ago. It seems we have had lots of issues and since my husband is working only 32 hours-this has caused us to dip into our emergency fund monthly and use it for emergencies too. At least we still have some money left over-but we also have a baby on the way (in addition to 5 and 4 year old boys)! There is always something coming up here-but so far, we are hanging in there and that is always a GOOD thing with this economy!
    I have just subscribed to your blog and I look forward to reading more about your money saving tips!

  2. Karen-stay at home mami says

    May 25, 2009 at 10:58 pm

    Kelly,
    We have had similar issues with our emergency fund. It is now down to less than $500 from over 3k just several months ago. It seems we have had lots of issues and since my husband is working only 32 hours-this has caused us to dip into our emergency fund monthly and use it for emergencies too. At least we still have some money left over-but we also have a baby on the way (in addition to 5 and 4 year old boys)! There is always something coming up here-but so far, we are hanging in there and that is always a GOOD thing with this economy!
    I have just subscribed to your blog and I look forward to reading more about your money saving tips!

  3. Single Guy Money says

    May 11, 2009 at 2:41 pm

    WooHoo, let’s give it up for the Emergency Fund!! I love my emergency fund. It’s like my best friend because it has saved my butt so many times.

  4. Single Guy Money says

    May 11, 2009 at 7:41 pm

    WooHoo, let’s give it up for the Emergency Fund!! I love my emergency fund. It’s like my best friend because it has saved my butt so many times.

  5. Kelly says

    May 8, 2009 at 8:33 pm

    Baker, it has happened to us once before as well! That’s why I’m contemplating a larger amount in savings. It never hurts to save more!

    Kosmo, the photo is not of our car, ours shattered and broke apart. I think vandalism is a different story, but then I wonder if my deductible would be part of that as well? I think you’re right, the tech at the shop said it was just an older window and with temperature changes it sometimes happens.

    Cathy, good to know how you used your emergency fund. We have SO many outside the budget things that I really ought to pad the budget by a few hundred dollars. Worst case scenario we’d end up with more saved!

    Chris, thanks for stopping by! Glad to hear having an emergency fund is working so well for you, and great job staying debt-free!

  6. Kelly says

    May 9, 2009 at 1:33 am

    Baker, it has happened to us once before as well! That’s why I’m contemplating a larger amount in savings. It never hurts to save more!

    Kosmo, the photo is not of our car, ours shattered and broke apart. I think vandalism is a different story, but then I wonder if my deductible would be part of that as well? I think you’re right, the tech at the shop said it was just an older window and with temperature changes it sometimes happens.

    Cathy, good to know how you used your emergency fund. We have SO many outside the budget things that I really ought to pad the budget by a few hundred dollars. Worst case scenario we’d end up with more saved!

    Chris, thanks for stopping by! Glad to hear having an emergency fund is working so well for you, and great job staying debt-free!

  7. Chris @ istherecessionoveryet? says

    May 8, 2009 at 3:56 pm

    I totally agree with the comment above! For so long I was living without an emergency fund. I was debt free too, but I was basically just spending the exact amount of money I received in paychecks every month.

    Now that I’ve built one up it feels so much better! It just lets you breathe and not freak out when something comes up. And something always comes up!

  8. Chris @ istherecessionoveryet? says

    May 8, 2009 at 10:56 am

    I totally agree with the comment above! For so long I was living without an emergency fund. I was debt free too, but I was basically just spending the exact amount of money I received in paychecks every month.

    Now that I’ve built one up it feels so much better! It just lets you breathe and not freak out when something comes up. And something always comes up!

  9. Cathy says

    May 6, 2009 at 12:52 pm

    I’m with you, Kelly. When I was in debt, I felt like I was drowning without an emergency cash fund. Once I built up a small fund that got larger over time, I could breath. When I was in debt, I also used my emergency fund as ‘anything outside the budget’. PF experts all have their opinions - I only know that it actually got me results.

    Bumping up your security net a little is probably a good plan. I don’t see a downside to it. Like Dave Ramsey says, cash in the bank is Murphy repellent.

  10. Cathy says

    May 6, 2009 at 5:52 pm

    I’m with you, Kelly. When I was in debt, I felt like I was drowning without an emergency cash fund. Once I built up a small fund that got larger over time, I could breath. When I was in debt, I also used my emergency fund as ‘anything outside the budget’. PF experts all have their opinions - I only know that it actually got me results.

    Bumping up your security net a little is probably a good plan. I don’t see a downside to it. Like Dave Ramsey says, cash in the bank is Murphy repellent.

  11. Kosmo @ The Casual Observer says

    May 6, 2009 at 8:08 am

    Wow. That windshield really was shattered!

    When my windshield was cracked by vandalism back in ’97, it WAS covered by insurance. I think it would have cost $500 to replace (for a college student!)

    I’m guessing that this wasn’t covered by insurance because it falls under normal wear and tear - same as if you had a rust problem or a headlight that cracked? I can’t think of a different reason for an exclusion.

  12. Kosmo @ The Casual Observer says

    May 6, 2009 at 1:08 pm

    Wow. That windshield really was shattered!

    When my windshield was cracked by vandalism back in ’97, it WAS covered by insurance. I think it would have cost $500 to replace (for a college student!)

    I’m guessing that this wasn’t covered by insurance because it falls under normal wear and tear - same as if you had a rust problem or a headlight that cracked? I can’t think of a different reason for an exclusion.

  13. Baker @ ManVsDebt says

    May 5, 2009 at 10:11 pm

    Great job breaking the cycle of credit. Stick to your guns on this one. I’m not sure whether $1000 or $2500 is better for you. Make sure you put in context how much you’ve dealt with all at once. I’m sure the average span of time, you’d have very little. Maybe $1000 is fine you just took everyone up front :-)!

  14. Baker @ ManVsDebt says

    May 6, 2009 at 3:11 am

    Great job breaking the cycle of credit. Stick to your guns on this one. I’m not sure whether $1000 or $2500 is better for you. Make sure you put in context how much you’ve dealt with all at once. I’m sure the average span of time, you’d have very little. Maybe $1000 is fine you just took everyone up front :-)!

Trackbacks

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Hi! I'm Kelly Whalen, writer, frugality expert, debt slayer, and money nerd. Welcome to the Centsible Life, my corner of the internet, where I help women live happier, healthier, and wealthier lives. My goal is to help you save time + money, so you can spend both how you want.

Want to know more about me and learn how Centsible Life has helped readers like you? Click here.

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